The oldest new governor, Walter Dale Miller, was 67 when he succeeded to office upon the death of Gov. George S. Mickelson. Miller is also the oldest governor at any point in a term, as he was 69 years old when he left office in 1995.
The oldest newly-elected governor was Warren E. Green, who was 61 when he took office in 1931. The three oldest newly-elected governors – Carl Gunderson, William J. Bulow, and Green, served in a row from 1925 to 1933, and since that time, the oldest newly-elected governor was Dennis Daugaard, who took office at age 57.
Likewise, three of the four youngest newly-elected governors – Frank Farrar, Richard F. Kneip, and William J. Janklow – were elected consecutively in the 1960s and 1970s. Kneip was the youngest governor, taking office at age 37. Farrar, Janklow, and Joe Foss were each 39 years old.
The average age for a new governor is 50 years, 41 days. Closest to the average age was Archie Gubbrud. Twenty-five of the thirty-four governors have taken office in their forties or fifties.
Below is a list of governors, ranked by age upon taking office, from oldest to youngest:
| # | GOVERNOR | BORN | SERVED | AGE AT OATH | AGE AT DEPARTURE |
| 29 | Walter Dale Miller | 1925 | 1993-1995 | 67 years, 196 days | 69 years, 94 days |
| 34 | Larry R. Rhoden | 1959 | 2025- | 65 years, 354 days | |
| 13 | Warren E. Green | 1869 | 1931-1933 | 61 years, 302 days | 63 years, 299 days |
| 11 | Carl Gunderson | 1864 | 1925-1927 | 60 years, 200 days | 62 years, 198 days |
| 12 | William J. Bulow | 1869 | 1927-1931 | 57 years, 356 days | 61 years, 358 days |
| 32 | Dennis Daugaard | 1953 | 2011-2019 | 57 years, 211 days | 65 years, 208 days |
| 16 | Harlan J. Bushfield | 1882 | 1939-1943 | 56 years, 150 days | 60 years, 152 days |
| 30 | William J. Janklow | 1939 | 1995-2003 | 55 years, 116 days | 63 years, 116 days |
| 17 | M. Q. Sharpe | 1888 | 1943-1947 | 54 years, 359 days | 58 years, 361 days |
| 8 | Frank M. Byrne | 1858 | 1913-1917 | 54 years, 76 days | 58 years, 71 days |
| 14 | Tom Berry | 1879 | 1933-1937 | 53 years, 255 days | 57 years, 257 days |
| 2 | Charles H. Sheldon | 1840 | 1893-1897 | 52 years, 113 days | 56 years, 111 days |
| 23 | Nils Boe | 1913 | 1965-1969 | 51 years, 117 days | 55 years, 119 days |
| 7 | Robert S. Vessey | 1858 | 1909-1913 | 50 years, 234 days | 54 years, 236 days |
| 22 | Archie Gubbrud | 1910 | 1961-1965 | 50 years, 3 days | 54 years, 5 days |
| 3 | Andrew E. Lee | 1847 | 1897-1901 | 49 years, 289 days | 53 years, 296 days |
| 21 | Ralph E. Herseth | 1909 | 1959-1961 | 49 years, 188 days | 51 years, 185 days |
| 6 | Coe Crawford | 1858 | 1907-1909 | 48 years, 359 days | 50 years, 356 days |
| 5 | Samuel H. Elrod | 1856 | 1905-1907 | 48 years, 247 days | 50 years, 252 days |
| 31 | Mike Rounds | 1954 | 2003-2011 | 48 years, 75 days | 56 years, 76 days |
| 1 | Arthur C. Mellette | 1842 | 1889-1893 | 47 years, 132 days | 50 years, 194 days |
| 33 | Kristi Noem | 1971 | 2019-2025 | 47 years, 36 days | 53 years, 56 days |
| 19 | Sigurd Anderson | 1904 | 1951-1955 | 46 years, 345 days | 50 years, 347 days |
| 9 | Peter Norbeck | 1870 | 1917-1921 | 46 years, 128 days | 50 years, 130 days |
| 28 | George S. Mickelson | 1941 | 1987-1993 | 45 years, 340 days | 52 years, 78 days |
| 15 | Leslie Jensen | 1892 | 1937-1939 | 44 years, 112 days | 46 years, 110 days |
| 10 | William H. McMaster | 1877 | 1921-1925 | 43 years, 239 days | 47 years, 241 days |
| 18 | George T. Mickelson | 1903 | 1947-1951 | 43 years, 168 days | 47 years, 163 days |
| 4 | Charles N. Herreid | 1857 | 1901-1905 | 43 years, 80 days | 47 years, 75 days |
| 26 | Harvey Wollman | 1935 | 1978-1979 | 43 years, 71 days | 43 years, 232 days |
| 24 | Frank Farrar | 1929 | 1969-1971 | 39 years, 280 days | 41 years, 278 days |
| 20 | Joe Foss | 1915 | 1955-1959 | 39 years, 262 days | 43 years, 264 days |
| 27 | William J. Janklow | 1939 | 1979-1987 | 39 years, 110 days | 47 years, 115 days |
| 25 | Richard F. Kneip | 1933 | 1971-1978 | 37 years, 363 days | 45 years, 198 days |
The “Age at Oath” column calculates the age at which each governor first took office; It does not include second or third consecutive terms. William J. Janklow is listed twice – once when he took office in 1979, and again when he returned to office in 1995.
The “Age at Departure” column calculates the age at which each governor left office, again including two listings for Janklow. Kristi Noem’s departure age is not calculated as she is still in office.